In the past month, high-risk areas have experienced significant activity, with even seemingly calm regions witnessing a surge in threats and incidents. Amidst the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, Yemeni militants have escalated their engagement with commercial shipping, particularly those dealing with Israel and navigating the Red Sea. The Red Sea, considered a vital shipping route between Asia and Europe, is currently at the epicenter of a growing maritime crisis. The recent escalation of tensions between Israel and Hamas has unleashed an unprecedented wave of threats and incidents, catching even seasoned observers off guard. With Yemeni militants now engaging in confrontations with commercial shipping, particularly those conducting business with Israel, the Red Sea is grappling with a level of unrest that was previously unimaginable.

The pinnacle of this turmoil came with the airborne hijacking of a ship, a tactic that has left maritime security experts astonished. This event, coupled with other incidents such as the approach of a vessel by armed individuals near Shahid Beheshti (Iran) and the loss of communication with a ship near Hodeidah (Yemen), underscores the need for seafarers to remain vigilant and prepared for unforeseen challenges.

In this report by ESS Maritime, recent incidents in the Red Sea and surrounding areas are meticulously analyzed. Drawing information from reliable sources such as the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) and the Gulf of Guinea Maritime Awareness, this report provides a profound understanding of the complex maritime security situation, emphasizing the crucial role of well-informed preparedness in these turbulent waters.

East Africa

Unprecedented Challenges

November 1, 2023

Distress Alert near Mogadishu, Somalia

• UKMTO reports a distress alert 500nm North East of Mogadishu.
• Authorities are investigating, and vessels in the area are advised to exercise caution.

November 14, 2023

Approach near Shahid Beheshti (IRAN)

• A vessel was approached within 5 cables by a small open vessel with armed individuals.
• The vessel departed without further interaction, ensuring the safety of crew and passengers.

November 14, 2023

Electronic Interference

• Masters experiencing disruption to electronic navigation systems within the UKMTO Voluntary Reporting Area are urged to promptly notify UKMTO.

November 15, 2023

Live Rocket Firing Schedule

• Mariners are cautioned about scheduled rocket and live weapon firings in specific areas; exercise caution and adhere to safety protocols.

November 19, 2023

Incident near Hodeidah, Yemen

• A vessel, believed to be boarded by unauthorized persons, lost communication.
• Authorities are investigating, and vessels in the vicinity are advised to exercise caution.

November 25, 2023

Alteration of Vessel Course by Yemeni Authorities

• Vessels are advised to exercise caution in the vicinity as an entity claiming to be Yemeni authorities orders a vessel to alter course.

November 26, 2023

Craft Approach near Aden, Yemen

• Reports of two black and white craft carrying eight persons in military-style clothing approaching a MV. Vessels in the vicinity are advised to exercise caution and report any suspicious activity.

November 26, 2023

Unauthorized Boarding and Possible Attack near Aden, Yemen

• A vessel was boarded by unauthorized persons, and a possible attack was reported. Vessels in the vicinity are advised to exercise caution and report any suspicious activity.

November 27, 2023

Craft Approach near Aden, Yemen

• A report of one craft with three persons onboard approaching a MV. The craft followed the MV for one hour before changing direction. Master reports vessel and all crew safe.

November 29, 2023

Fishing Vessel Hijacking off Somalia

• A fishing vessel was hijacked by an armed group with AK47s and RPG7s off the coast of Bosaso, Somalia.
• Vessel AL ASHKAAN, flying Iranian flag.
• Position: 11 34 N, 049 55 E
• Source: MSCHOA

Southeast Asia: Emerging Threats and Incidents

November 2, 2023

Threatening Situation in Indonesia

• A general cargo ship faced a threatening situation with perpetrators carrying knives.
• Crew members remained safe, and the incident underscores the need for heightened security in the region.

November 13, 2023

Armed Boarding in India

• A chemical tanker was boarded by armed perpetrators who escaped with stolen ship stores.
• The crew was unharmed, and the incident is under investigation by local authorities.

November 20, 2023

Mooring Line Cutting and Suspicious Boat in Indonesia

• While berthed in Ujung Baru Wharf, Belawan, Indonesia, a mooring line was cut, and a suspicious boat was sighted. Crews are urged to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activity to authorities.

November 23, 2023

Onboard Confrontation with Perpetrators in Indonesia

• In Dumai Anchorage, Indonesia, an AB crew and OS were confronted by four perpetrators armed with knives/machetes who boarded the ship. The crew was unharmed, and the perpetrators fled after the general alarm was sounded.

Conclusion: Navigating Uncharted Waters

As we conclude this November 2023 Maritime Security Risk Intelligence Report, the maritime landscape remains dynamic and challenging.

ESS Maritime remains steadfast in its commitment to providing up-to-date and actionable intelligence to empower the maritime community. Vigilance, timely reporting, and adherence to recommended safety protocols are paramount in navigating these challenging waters. As we anticipate the evolving dynamics of maritime security, staying informed and proactive will be instrumental in ensuring the safety and security of vessels, crews, and the global maritime infrastructure.

We extend our gratitude to the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO), Gulf of Guinea Maritime Awareness, and other key sources for their invaluable contributions to this report. ESS Maritime remains dedicated to fostering a safer and more secure maritime environment, guided by the principles of knowledge, collaboration, and vigilance.

Stay informed, stay secured.